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Science for Children in Grades 4-6

During this 3 year period, your children will study basically the same topics they covered earlier but in more depth. See Basic Science Topics to get an idea of what to cover. It only goes to 5th grade though, sorry about that. :) There is also a list below.

Initial ideas for this age group

Humans: During this time start with the things you can see, such as the eyes, ears, mouth, nose, etc and learn the names of the parts, draw them too. After that, each year go into more depth such as skeleton, circulatory, organs, revisit the senses..... This is also the time to talk about reproduction in humans, plants, and animals.

Animals, bugs, plants: Learn their different parts too. How they breathe, eat, (who eats, gets eaten, and who makes their own food) and so on. Study live specimens if you can. Grow some plants. Look at things through a magnifying glass. This is the earth worm, ant farm, tadpole-to-frog, caterpillar-to-butterfly period --- try to do most of them.

Bird observations should become a more refined. Study the stars too, make drawings and notes in a journal. Choose a native tree, identify it, learn how to identify that particular kind of tree during each of the four seasons.

During the last year, work on refining lab techniques: Care of equipment, how to use equipment, how to clean and put away. How to make notes during an experiment, how to: make charts, make graphs, make drawings, and write a few sentences about results...

Sample topics for this age group

These are listed in no particular order

-Plants and Seeds Structure
-Biological Organization
-Classification System
-Insects and Reptiles
-Ecosystems
-Food Chains, (producers, consumers, decomposers)
-Human physiology systems
-Cells
-Bacteria
-Molds
-Classification of living things
-Microbes
-Algae and fungi
-Conservation
-Nuclear energy
-Elementary geology
-Earth's Composition
-Properties and Uses of Light (speed and direction, reflection, refraction, lasers, the color spectrum)
-Basics of Oceans (tides, waves, current, geography of floor - ridges, trenches, life)
-Fresh water & the water cycle
-Weather
- The Universe
-Electricity
-Magnetism
-Landforms
-Electricity and uses
-Inventions
-Uses Measuring Devices, Graphing
-Techniques of Observation and Experimentation
-Machines and How They Work
-Graph obtained data, using millimeters, centimeters, meters
-Use of Microscope
-Atomic Energy
-Elements and compounds
-Simple Astronomy
-Space travel
-Sound, light, and heat
-Magnetic and electric interactions

The books and software titles below have resources to meet some of the needs for this age group. Many resources will be found in the World Book CD-ROMs -- diagrams of human, bug, and plant parts as well as some multimedia resources.

You don't need all of these, be selective!

Resources: Books: Books:
Nature Studies
Be selective when investing in nature guide books. TIP: Get guide books that are for your area. It is annoying to wade through trees of China when you are trying to find the tree in your backyard. The handiest books to OWN are tree and bird guides.
Handbook of Nature Study
By Anna Botsford Comstock
| See Review | Blogged |
Don't buy this and then let it sit on your shelf! Use the lessons for nature studies as well as composition. The language is quaint and the book is very interesting with much more tidbits of knowledge than you will find anywhere else.
Encyclopedias: While I prefer books over disks any day,  I prefer the encyclopedias on cd-rom for science because of the interactive content that some programs include. If you decide to buy an encyclopedia on cd-rom or if your computer came with one (Many computers have Encarta) be SURE to look it over and see what you can use. Look for charts, diagrams, interactive gizmos and such. Make notes of your findings and work it in into your school plans.
Science Encyclopedias: I'm sure you have seen them at bookstores.. they are large, weigh about 5 pounds and cost around $40. I've got the Kingfisher Science Encyclopedia. Just like the
Handbook of Nature Study it is too easy to let that big heavy book sit on the shelf and not use it. IF you get one.. USE it!!
Software: I am really out of touch with current software, but I understand that --
Zoombinis Logical Journey is good for thinking. Science and math require thinking.. so this might be good. :-)
The Magic School Bus Collection also carries software, but I have not used it. Users reviews at Amazon seem to indicate that it is good.
TOPS Learning Systems #32 Electricity #32Lab uses aluminum foil instead of wire. I recommend that you buy some battery holders, alligator clips, switches, and thin coated wire because the foil gets HOT. These things can be found at Radio Shack or a similar store. Favorite

TOPS Learning Systems #33 Magnetism Magnets can be found at your local  Radio Shack or a similar store.

TOPS Learning Systems #39 Corn and Beans Observe, calculate, chart, draw the growth of corn and beans.

The Christian Liberty Nature readers are another one of our favorites. Book 4 is about birds, bugs [contents]. [Favorite]
 Book 5 is about the human body, senses, eye, ear etc.. and other things

A book that covers the classification topics is "Introduction to Biology" by John Holzmann. This book can be bought from Sonlight Curriculum.


Experiments Books

Note: If you would rather make all of your own projects and experiment with homemade things and bugs that you find outside, I recommend this book:
The McGraw-Hill Big Book of Science Activities: Fun and Easy Experiments for Kids by Robert Wood
Or go to your local bookstore and look at their selection of experiment books.

Nature Journal:
Some of your children may be interested in keeping a nature journal. I recommend that you encourage them to do so. For starters: Record observations of trees, birds, stars, and weather. I have full-size nature journal sheets at this website [Nature Journal]. My children used a half-sized journal. If you prefer a half-sized book, then return to this website, I should have one posted before autumn 2003 that you can print.
04/20/2007 : Update-- It looks like I didn't put my half-sized nature journal online.

The Usborne Book of Science: An introduction to Biology, Physics and Chemistry 11 and up
[Contents] Secular
Exploring the World Around You: From the Ice of Antarctica to the Heat of the Sahara (ecosystems) By: Gary Parker Christian
The Scientist's Apprentice   For k-6, this curriculum gets the children to actively learn about science. "Students learn about astronomy, anatomy, earth science, and oceanography through lively experiments, activities, songs, art, and more."
Recommended to go with this book:
Magic School Bus: Inside the Earth, Lost in the Solar System, Inside the Human Body, and On the Ocean Floor,
or DK Eyewitness Explorers: Human Body, The Night Sky, Seashore, and Rocks and Minerals
or It Couldn't Just Happen
 
Note: The What Your # Grader Needs to Know Books have science biographies as well as science topics. Secular
These books can usually be found at your public library.
-What Your 4th Grader Needs to Know: Fundamentals of a Good Fourth-Grade Education
The 4th grade book has the topics of:
Under the heading, "The History of the Earth and Its Life Forms," there are 11 sections based on ancient earth (secular)
Under the heading, "The Human Body and Health," there are topics regarding the circulatory and respiratory systems.
Under the heading, "Physical Sciences," there are 36 topics about the body of the earth, atmosphere, and energy
Biographies of: Marie Curie; Alexander Fleming; Elizabeth Blackwell; Daniel Hale Williams
-What Your 5th Grader Needs to Know: Fundamentals of Good Fifth-Grade Education
The 5th grade book has the topics of:
Under the heading, "Life Sciences," there are several topics regarding classification, cells, kingdoms, reproduction in plants, animal, people.
Under the heading, "Physical Sciences," there are topics regarding matter, mass, speed, force, pressure, work, energy, phase changes, measuring temperature, transferring heat energy, electricity,..
Biographies of: Issac Newton, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, and Ernest Just
-What Your 6th Grader Needs to Know: Fundamentals of a Good Sixth-Grade Education
[I don't have contents of this book to post]

 

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